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Vietnam University of Fine Arts (formerly ''Hanoi College of Fine Arts'') is an art school in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was established under the French rule in 1925.〔(Art Articles - Vietnamese Modern Paintings - The Pioneers )〕 The university has trained many of Vietnam’s leading artists and each year it participates in many cultural exchanges with sister institutions overseas. ==History== The long and distinguished history of the Hanoi University of Fine Art may be traced back to the colonial École Supérieure des Beaux Arts de l’Indochine (1925-1945) (the ''Indochina College of Fine Arts'') which trained successive generations of Vietnamese students — and a smaller number of students from Cambodia and Laos — in the western art tradition, laying the essential groundwork for the development of a distinctive Vietnamese style of modern art. The École des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine in Hanoi was the predecessor of the Hanoi College of Fine Arts (:vi:Trường Đại học Mỹ thuật Việt Nam). The école was established by the French colonial government, along similar lines to the École Nationale des Beaux-Arts d’Alger, established 1843, and École des Beaux-Arts de Tunis, established 1923. The school was for all students who were then known to the French as Indochinese — including Tonkinese (Bắc Kỳ), Annamese (Trung Kỳ), Cochin Chinese (i.e., not ethnic Chinese but inhabitants of Nam Kỳ), Khmer, and Lao — although inevitably most students were drawn from Hanoi itself.〔Nora A. Taylor Painters in Hanoi: an ethnography of Vietnamese art, page 13, 2009: "More importantly, it was during the initial years of l'Ecole des beaux-arts d'Indochine that what were known then as Indochinese — which included Annamese, Tonkinese, Khmer, and Lao — students began ..."〕〔The Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam, page 111 Hue-Tam Ho Tai, 2001 "In 1925, the Ecole des Beaux Arts d'Indochine (EBAI) was founded, and some twenty students enrolled. Most of the students were from local upper-class educated Hanoi families. A couple of students came from Cambodia and Laos, along with a few colonial residents. Classes in composition, anatomy, perspective, painting, and drawing were held in conjunction with a few classes in "indigenous" arts, painting on ..."〕 Though the co-founders are usually credited as the first director Victor Tardieu and the Vietnamese artist Nam Sơn.〔''Arts of Asia'': Volume 39. 2-3. p. need page number. Arts of Asia Publications, 2009.〕 Tardieu was succeeded by the sculptor Évariste Jonchère who was director from 1938 to 1945.〔Joubert, Lindy . (2008). 'Educating in the Arts: The Asian Experience: Twenty-Four Essays.' Volume 11 of ''Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects''. Springer. p. 43. ISBN 1402063865〕 French artists who were teachers at school and other art schools in the south of Vietnam include several winners of the Prix d'Indochine, since from 1925 winning the prize included a year teaching at the school. Teachers included Joseph Inguimberty,〔''Arts of Asia:'' Volume 39. :2-3. p. 94. Arts of Asia Publications, 2009.〕 and Alix Aymé, wife of the deputy commander of the French forces. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vietnam University of Fine Arts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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